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Consolidating Fissile Materials in Russia's Nuclear Complex
posted by Zia Mian on May 27th, 2009 [17:50h]
under: Consolidation, Russia last edited on May 27th, 2009 [17:56h] A new IPFM research report, Consolidating Fissile Materials in Russia's Nuclear Complex, by Pavel Podvig, is now online. The report concludes that Russia could take major steps to further consolidate its very large stocks of weapon-usable fissile materials in a small number of safer, relatively secure storage sites
Russia has the world's largest stocks of weapon-usable fissile materials. These stocks are mostly a legacy of the Cold War, during which the Soviet Union and the United States each created nuclear industries sized to produce tens of thousands of nuclear weapons. ![]() The fissile materials are in the custody of Rosatom, which is responsible for producing and disposing of Russia's nuclear weapons and building and fueling its reactors. The materials are scattered across numerous sites and facilities, some of which do not have adequate security or material accounting systems. Although Russia acknowledges the dangers associated with the continuing existence of these materials, the task of reducing the dangers by either eliminating the material or consolidating it in a small number of safer, more secure storage sites, has not received adequate priority. This report describes Russia's nuclear complex in detail and suggests measures that would help Russia consolidate its fissile materials at a smaller number of sites, reduce transfers between sites, and clean out lower-security civilian sites. Pavel Podvig, currently with Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), was previously with the Center for Arms Control Studies at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and Princeton University's Program on Science and Global Security. |